Published: Oct. Contact Us. A set of skill game machines line the windows inside a Kentucky gas station. (Image: Omaha World-Herald) Published: Oct. 12. Call us Now 843-471-1250Miele Amusements is Pennsylvania's leading amusement company and distributor of Pennsylvania Skill. Nebraska Skill Games Bill. American Gaming Association Publicly Opposes Unregulated Skill Gaming Machines. For example, a B3 gaming machine may also offer category C and category D games. Pennsylvania Skills. A gambler in Nebraska plays a skill gaming machine in Denton in 2018. Manufacturers and distributors of skill games claim they don’t see the confusion. No Upfront Costs. 2. Skip to Article. The proposal includes an initial license application fee of $1 million for skill video game distributors, $25,000 for operators, and $250 for establishments, followed by a yearly renewal fee structure. Availability of SGMs is expanding in the USA and internationally, but evidence of the impacts of these machines is lacking. Games of skill are just as vulnerable to gaming fraud as chance-based games: players may cheat, collude, or engage in payment. One-Stop provider of Cabinets, Touch Screen Skill Games, DOR Decals and Registration. Pace-O-Matic is a software company which develops revenue producing games and innovative technology that players love to play and can use their skills to win every time. Skill games preserve to proliferate inwards the Cornhusker State. Our many years of game room equipment experience allow us to provide the expertise needed to help our customers. The machines look and sound similar to traditional slot machines, but differ in how they determine. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. Skyriser LE Nebraska. Estimates suggest there are as many as 70,000 skill gaming machines currently operating in the Commonwealth. Manufacturers and distributors of skill games claim they don’t see the confusion. Acrobat 180. The industry leader in the Skill Based Gaming Market. Last updated on: February 21. Miele Manufacturing builds Pennsylvania Skill, a legal skill game in the commonwealth and for states coast-to-coast. CHATHAM, Va. nebraska. The comprehensive guide details the process for distributors to get “cash devices” approved through a single. 777GAME. Miele Amusements is one of many Miele Group companies and is committed to be a good corporate citizen. Ryan Edmunds puts money into a skill-game machine in June 2021 at Pure Gas Station on Mount Cross Road in Danville. video "skill" games draw questions. Fed. We offer a variety of configurations and game mechanic variations to suit a variety of markets. Taxing skill games might increase that by another $20 million, according to one rough estimate by Ho-Chunk Inc. Posted on: October 12, 2022, 01:02h. Advanced Gaming Distributors, LLC. While regular slots' winnings involve a lot of player's luck and hardly any. Towering at 7 1⁄2 feet tall, the SKYRISER cabinet features a 43” 1080P high. AGI is a leading designer, manufacturer and distributor of advanced gaming systems technology. Purpose of Review Skill-based gaming machines (SGMs) add interactive and/or skill features to electronic gaming machines (EGMs), often modelled on elements from arcade, video, online, or mobile games. Platinum 1. A couple that operates Nebraska skill gaming machines has been charged with tax evasion. 2022 Charitable Gaming Annual Report IRS Publication 3079, Gaming Publication for Tax-Exempt Organizations Gamblers Assistance Program Bingo County/City Lottery (Keno) Frequently Asked Questions. Published: Oct. Published: Oct. Additionally, for purposes of these. 10 yrs CN Supplier . There is no cost to set them up resulting in a great deal for your business! Free to Setup, Earn 40% of Profits, Tech Support & Maintenance Included!A Skilled Games Owner / Distributor Bond is required per VA HB 881 which went into effect on July 1, 2020, for owners and distributors of skill games in the Commonwealth of Virginia. AN gambler inside Nebraska plays a skill gaming machine in Denton included 2018. 402-471-5729. Skill-based games are age-restricted in Wyoming, and are something the industry itself has told state lawmakers should be limited to adult locations — truck stops, bars and smoke shops. Ralph Northam asked lawmakers to delay the enactment of the ban by a year and instead tax the machines and use the revenue to help. With customers across NE, IA, MO and KS – we have the experience to help you with a complete break room, game room, arcade, restaurant, and home use. More info. The Miele Group is a third-generation, family-owned business. . Published: Oct. The History of Skill-Based Games in Nebraska. We also have a 24 hour hotline for smaller issues. Fusion 1- Fusion is the next level of fun gaming experiences! It’s a 5 game multi-pack that includes 5 boost games. We combine the depth and breadth of the co-founders' expertise with an award-winning team of artists and creators to amaze our players with unprecedented. 04). Skip to Article. Skill gaming opponents contend the devices are null to a greater extent than smartly designed expansion slot machines. Gaming the System Skill games popping up in gas stations create legal confusion across the country. Funambulist Gamings staff. Get skilled gaming near you. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls. Skill Game Machines. Our selection of. When DOR is making a determination regarding whether a specific game meets the statutory definition of a game of skill (provided in Neb. Reporter: Joce Sterman, Videojournalist Scotty Smith. NE 68503 (402) 467-4321. 1. 8 Line Supply is a leading distributor of 8 Liner, Cherry Master, Pot-O-Gold and Coin Pusher amusement and gaming machines. From providing best-in-class service and compliance to installing exciting and popular machines for your patrons, J&J is your true full-service partner. Gumpoldskirchen, Austria. Ralph Northam (D) so the tax revenue from the machines. There are no age restrictions, anybody of any age can go in and play these machines. Opponents have contended that the machines are illegal, noting that they are not regulated under state law like other digital gaming. Retailers all over Georgia have partnered with INAMAX and Ultra to introduce skill gaming at their locations. Click Here to tell us about your product. Skill games, the American Gaming Association (AGA) says, earn around $27 billion in revenue a year. But SB 971 only legalized gaming machines for one [email protected] skill gaming machines continue to operate in a gray area throughout the commonwealth. Funambulist offers best Cash Devices. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. 01 Act shall mean the Mechanical Amusement Device Tax Act. Partly cloudy skies. “Skill games are a piece of the small business economy in our state, and it’s time we recognize the benefits of this emerging industry and offer regulatory support so that we can ensure it flourishes — safely and responsibly,” he said in a statement, estimating his proposal could generate an additional $300 million in tax revenue. Identify your industry. American Game Machine. Some of the lawmakers who received the most money from the Operators for Skill PAC include: House Speaker Bryan Cutler, R-Lancaster County. Published: Oct. Published: Oct. At Vegas Sweeps, we take pride in providing an unparalleled gaming experience that captures the essence of the vibrant Las Vegas strip. LAI Games is dedicated to seeking the best companies to uphold our high standards and give our customers in various regions the very best service and support in the industry. Skill game machines have proliferated in bars, convenience stores and fraternal clubs. Skill machine is. Since 2020, we have been committed to creating the best performing game titles, including Aurora and Northern Light. Council issued Act 23-479 ("the Act") which legalized Games of Skill in the District of Columbia (“the District”) and designated the Office of Lottery and Gaming ("OLG") as the regulator of Game of Skill Machines. All games. According to the contracts, convenience store owners were entitled to 40% of the machines’ net revenues (minus a few fees), with the other 60% split between Queen of Virginia and the third-party machine distributors. But the NE Supreme. 7683 Fax: 717. nebraska. We will deliver fast, skilled and reliable and repair/restoration services in the entire country. Lucky 77 Casino in Walthill, 26 miles south of Sioux City, South Dakota and 9 miles from the Iowa-Nebraska border. Kahnawake Gaming Commission — The Commission issues several types of licenses and is known for high compliance and ethical gambling standards. 2 million in. Some Seek to Tax Skill GamesLast year, the skill-gaming business did about $10 billion and represented around 8% of the overall gaming category, she said. Jackpot Buffalo. Trust us to be your partner in the skill game industry—we won’t let you down. The company has been operating for over 30 years with offices in Omaha, Nebraska; Kansas City, Missouri; and Grimes, Iowa, a suburb of Des Moines. And, to keep all your equipment in shape, rely on GAD for parts to repair all of your games. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls. They are housed in a metal cabinet with outstanding sound and dual-touch screen monitor game play. CAREERS. Location: Nebraska, USA. Our gaming cabinets are manufactured of 100% high-grade steel and have bill validators that can accept anything from $1 to $100. Published: Oct. It is a 5 in 1 multigame. While players can bet on the outcome of skill games, they aren't regulated as gambling at the federal level, unlike chance-based games. 5 billion in fiscal 2021-22, according to that same 2022 JLARC. 10. Skillz, one of the main players in the space, generates more than 70% of its revenue from the top three games on its. The Nevada Gaming Control Board has held a licensing hearing for a proposed $140 million takeover of Century Gaming-Nevada’s second-largest slot route operator- by Illinois-based firm Accel Entertainment. The first step to becoming a distributor is identifying the industry you'd like to serve. The Grata - 6891 A St 108, Lincoln, NE 68510. • Reels or Shutters. They. There’s an estimated 15,000 skill gaming machines operating in the Keystone State. The proposal includes an initial license application fee of $1 million for skill video game distributors, $25,000 for operators and $250 for establishments, followed by a yearly renewal fee structure. The Keystone Klub Gaming Parlor is a skill gaming facility that offers 20 gaming terminals. Play the Best Online Skill Games for Free on CrazyGames, No Download or Installation Required. Equipment, No. 06 DOR means the Nebraska Department of Revenue and its representatives. If a new skill-game provision is put into the state budget, it would still need to win approval from the full General Assembly. Box 94855, Lincoln NE 68509-4855. It will cost Central Ice Machine more to ship to Charlotte, North Carolina, than to Topeka, Kansas. Funambulist Gaming offers Electronic Skill Games for your store, for your bar, and for restaurant in Nebraska. Our equipment is top of the line. NORFOLK, Va. 314-334-1453 (Sales)Distributors. This study aimed to compare how consumers understand the role of skill and chance, experience cognitive distortions, and experience immersion based on use of either electronic gaming machines (EGMs) or skill gambling machines (SGMs; EGMs with a skill-based component). . 00, $10. Bud's Tavern in Jeffersontown features three Burning Barrel machines that proprietor Rebecca Henry says customers love. The games are one of the best sellers in the market today. L & L Distributing is the Premier Distributor of Entertainment Games. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. Our gaming cabinets are manufactured of 100% high-grade steel and have bill validators that can accept anything from $1 to $100. michael. Based on our last twenty years superior marketing experience, started from central south America, we have succeed devel. 0. Virginia’s temporary allowance of skill gaming machines concluded on June 30, 2021. Participants (N = 246, Mage = 34 years, 56. Contact Nebraska Taxpayer Assistance. Funambulist Gaming is a legal distributor of Electronic Skill Games in Nebraska. More info. 00 and $100. Greenwood Racing Inc. Skill games popping up in gas stations create legal confusion across the country. Lincoln, NE 68509-4855. Last up-to-date on: February 6, 2023, 11:22h. , which is the owner of Parx Casino, has filed a lawsuit against Pace-O-Matic with allegations of unfair competition. e. ‘Prominent Games’ is a felicitous fortune of upcoming gaming innovations. Meaning the jackpot has increased by 200,000 Penny's! Meaning the machine goes thru $400,000. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls across the nation. Common Pleas Dec. — A new law banning skill game machines in Virginia will take effect July 1, hurting small businesses across the Southside. When compared to typical pull-lever slot machines, skill games are a bit more complicated. Pennsylvania Gaming Regulators Say Skill-Based Machines Are Illegal, Petition to Join Lawsuit. Texas Lone Star Skill is available through Skillco Gaming, a Miele Group company. Funambulist Gaming is a legal distributor of Electronic Skill Games in Nebraska. The Miele Group is the nation's leading skill game operator and has offered fast, dependable service sine 1935. Posted on: December 5, 2021, 08:21h. Nebraska skill games continue to proliferate the Cornhusker State. The state of Nebraska has recently expanded on their definition of. In fact, all money earned by the game is split equally between you and us. But with the clock ticking to pass a budget before the fiscal year ends June 30, it’s unclear how open party. Skillco Gaming offers legal games of skill like Kentucky Burning Barrel, Texas Lone Star, Queen of Virginia, and Pennsylvania powered by Pace-O-Matic and built by. Virginia Skill Gaming Company Sued for Using Late Sen. PA skill games provide bar patrons with a unique and innovative style of skill based entertainment. Then check the prize viewer on the %0. Games are available in various categories, including Skill Games, Scratch, and Double nudge. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls. 07 Distributor or Licensed Distributor is the licensee which has the meaning provided in Neb. Stat. gov/gaming, 402-471-5949 October 2020 Mechanical Amusement Device Distributors and Operators This guidance document is advisory in nature but is binding on the Nebraska Department of Revenue (DOR) until amended. comPennsylvania Skills. When people chip in money to play games on the machines, O'Daniel said 50% of the funds go to the store that's hosting the machine, 30% goes to the distributor and 20% goes to Prominent Technologies. Web Login. Reporter: Joce Sterman, Videojournalist Scotty Smith. 28—In another win for the electronic skill game industry, a Monroe County judge recently ruled the devices are legal and barred prosecutors from presenting them as evidence in a criminal case. The court filings also shed light on the financials of skill-game deals. Nebraskan politicians, on the other hand, hope to tax skill games. “Game outcome” is the final result of the wager. This multi-game machine by Banilla Games is a must-have for every convenience store. They may look similar, but these games play by a different set of rules, which has created regulatory headaches and confusion. What we can report is that the legality of these games is an issue of debate between the PLCB, the state police and the manufacturer of the devices. The Forbidden Temple, Tarzan, Pinata Party, Buffalo of the Great are some of the top examples. Rutters (gas station) has actual slot machines. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls across the nation. If you are looking to extend your service area, or start fresh, we have the industry leading platforms ready for you. that DOR has approved the cash device as a game of skill after payment of the annual decal fee. Give us a call at 402-671-0449 to get gaming equipment machines for your. Barracuda’s Consulting Agents, service experts, and installation teams stands behind our game systems 100%. • Configurable Jackpots. Reporter: Joce Sterman, Videojournalist Scotty Smith (InvestigateTV) By Joce Sterman and Daniela Molina. NEWS. Europort, Gibraltar. Our game of skill machines are endorsed from ABRA in accordance with D. iGaming Skill Games Software Suppliers. Applications and appropriate fees can be mailed to the Nebraska Department of Revenue Charitable Gaming Division PO Box 94855 GAD has been selling and servicing vending, games and pinball for over 30 years. Pennsylvania Skill Gaming Proponents Hype Small Business Benefits Outside Capitol. This is the amount of money that you allow you yourself to use on one particular skill machine. by Emil | Nov 24, 2023 | Online Casino Games, Online casino software, Online Slots | 0 commentsThe court system ruled that Bankshot violation the gaming laws of Nebraska. The Virginia skill gaming company has sued numerous businesses for contract. Reporter: Joce Sterman, Videojournalist Scotty Smith (InvestigateTV) By Joce Sterman and Daniela Molina. Retailers all over Georgia have partnered with INAMAX and Ultra to introduce skill gaming at their locations. A man plays a skill game in a Nebraska bar. US. 717-576-6733. If you’ve been to a restaurant or convenience store in Virginia, you may have seen so. C. (Image: Omaha World-Herald) Mark plus Brushes Haneborg be arrested last week by the Lynch County Sheriff’s Office. Our stand ups machines have metal cabinets and 43 inch flat screen with touch function capabilities. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. Based on other skill gaming operators’ tax filings, the Haneborgs’ machine should have generated an income of more than $1 million during the trigger period in question. The Virginia General Assembly voted for the so-called skill games ban, but lawmakers agreed to delay the ban at the request of then-Gov. Max Bennett , Patch Staff Posted Fri, Jan 6, 2023 at 12:. According to the Wyoming Gaming Commission’s annual report, distributors of Pace-O-Matic’s game Cowboy Skill reported a combined $74. We will deliver fast, skilled and reliable and repair/restoration services in the entire country. 002. Police said the recent thefts took place while the. Funambulist Gaming is a premier provider of electronic skill games in Omaha, Nebraska to make your business more profitable and productive. Searching for a pinball is one of the fun aspects of owning a pinball machine. Gaming Machine Distributors Limited is an authorised IGT dealer and a member of NZ’s most comprehensive gaming machine sales and service network We operate under license to International Game Technology - The world’s largest gaming machine manufacturer. 02A Pinball games, 002. Obtain a County Small Games of Chance License if you have raffles, strip tickets, punchboards, 50/50 drawings, etc. Operators enjoy a 0% gaming tax, which allows more profits to be reinvested into the business. at 800-742-7474 (NE & IA) or 402-471-5729. M. 2 days ago · Gambling machines, called games of skill, are now in place at several local grocery stores. Electronic games that look like slot machines are strictly regulated in Iowa, with restrictions on prizes and player age limits. 40PIN IDE DOM for Slot Machine: 40PIN IDE DOM; SATA DOM; Disk on Module; Flash Memory. Jenka Lab is a leading manufacturer of skill-based and amusement gaming devices based in the state of Georgia. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. Skill Games & Fish Tables that meet your needs. The Virginia General Assembly voted for the so-called skill games ban, but lawmakers agreed to delay the ban at the request of then-Gov. A stocking distributor of vending machines from the best USA manufacturers. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls. contact the Charitable Gaming Division at 402-471-5949 or 877-564-1315. No Upfront Costs. Gaming, as in Skill Gaming, has been legalized in Nebraska since 2020. IGT Signs Retail and Mobile Sports Betting Agreement with Ponce Plaza Hotel & Casino in Puerto Rico. Posted on: April 26, 2023, 03:28h. Their arrests reach about six monthdays. A distributor who relocates a skill game machine from a storage warehouse to another qualified location (ABC Licensed Establishment or truck stop) will fill out this section. One of. 16, 2023 at 2:56 PM PDT. Seeing this expansion, the AGA hopes that the US will change its mind and decide to regulate skill game machines as gambling devices. All applications should be submitted via mail to: Nebraska Department of Revenue, Charitable Gaming Division. We build exceptional custom games and sell a wide variety of parts needed for these skill games as well as popular video games. Form 54 is also available at revenue. gov/gaming (click on “Mechanical Amusement Devices, Cash Devices, & Other Gaming”). Our machines are trusted as the most reliable skill-gaming machines developed in the USA. 2-115. Playing these “Skill Games” could result in criminal charges of illegal gambling under Virginia Code §18. Before you begin playing slots for real money, you have the option to try free slot machines. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. A stocking distributor of vending machines from the best USA manufacturers. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. 8 /5 · 18 reviews · "excellent service" Contact Supplier. 🎮 Play Crazy Roll 3D and Many More Right Now!Regulators use three main tests to decide whether a game is a chance or skill based. Skill games last for several minutes and the player plays for a high score. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls. We have 20,000 people signed up for our self-exclusion program and any one of those 20,000 people can. 00, $10. 16, 2023 at 2:56 PM PDT. 600. Don't Guidelines. Our growing customer base is in Nebraska, South Dakota,. And with GLI-certified games, you know you're getting a fair and honest experience every time. Pikachu Mario pcb coin operated games machine banilla game boards skill machine game machine $25. And in the Capitol, where lobbying from both pro- and anti-skill game forces has been fierce. According to the Wyoming Gaming Commission’s annual report, distributors of Pace-O-Matic’s game Cowboy Skill reported a combined $74. Nebraska's fastest growing distributor of Skill Games. In April, 2020 Governor Northam overturned the skill gaming ban in VA under the following orders: The Distributor of Skill Games must pay $1,200. Gene Yaw (R-23) and Rep. WILDCAT SKILL is a skill game development company based in Kentucky, USA. Nebraska skill gaming operators who run several “casinos” is which North Platte area have been arrested on state fees. Funambulist Gaming is a premier provider of electronic skill games in Omaha, Nebraska to make your business more profitable and productive. For added protection, we provide a Remote Accounting Solution to you that tabulates profits. For you to win on skill machines, here are some tips you might find useful: Always set what is called your bankroll. PA Skill Games. Ct. net is an online platform that allows you to play over 350 games while giving you a chance to earn real money. Our focus is on supplying the most reliable products for the coin-op amusement industry. Introduction. It is a slick and innovative design that works on a 32″/43″ upright monitor. nebraska. What could be better than that? To learn more about how you can get a profitable skill game cabinet at your business location, connect with. Their games provide legal entertainment to players and the opportunity to use their skills and strategies to win every time! Vastly different than. About. contact the Charitable Gaming Division at 402-471-5949 or 877-564-1315. A 2019 decision from the Commonwealth Court also found that the skill game machines fall outside of the Gaming Act. 6. (Image: Omha World-Herald) For added protection, we provide a Remote Accounting Solution to you that tabulates profits. The proposal includes an initial license application fee of $1 million for skill video game distributors, $25,000 for operators, and $250 for establishments, followed by a yearly renewal fee structure. THE DO’s – Follow These Steps To Beat PA Skill Game! HIGHER DENOMINATION SLOTS HAVE HIGHER PAYBACK PERCENTAGES. Skill games resemble slot machines but differ in the respect that a skilled player can theoretically win every time. “They see us as competition,” said Matt Widing, operator for Skill Games of Kentucky, “but it actually. Also, the thermal ticket printers print the payouts efficiently. The judge in the case ruled that bar owners needed to either eliminate the gaming machines from their establishments, or retool the games to add more skill elements to them. 888 Holdings Public Limited Company (888) is one of the world’s most popular online gaming. We sell and service across the 5 state region of. LEXIS 3203 (Beaver Cty. That means as long as an establishment adheres to the state’s statutes and regulations, they can have Skill Gaming machines. o Game of Skill: A Game of Skill Machine is a mechanical or electronic gaming device that rewards the winning player or players with cash, a gift card, or a voucher that can be redeemed for cash. 5. Yvonne Miller’s Likeness. " The games reviewed by Virginia ABC are described in In re: Pace-O-Matic, Inc. Last up-to-date on: February 6, 2023, 11:22h. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls. Nebraska Department of Revenue. New Arrival Hotsale Customize 43″ Upright Ready Cabinet with LED Monitor 4K Touch Screen Skill Game Machines for Aurora Skill Game. As a licensed distributor of cash devices in Nebraska, we take care of the necessary paperwork on your behalf and pay the fees for the cash device decals. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. Slot Machine For Sale. & Cnty. Wednesday afternoon, Virginia’s House of. The test into the Haneborgs’ finances revealed which their company common about $425,000 in total with theirs skill gaming manufacturers and route distributors. Posted on: January 11, 2023, 05:39h. To get Electronic Skill Games for your business, reach out to us at. To get Electronic Skill Games for your business, reach out to us at 402. 11. • Each game has its own features and bonuses. But skill-game operators got a one-year reprieve after then-Gov. The main progressive jackpot increases by 2 cents for every 4 of play! Let's say the jackpot is $4000. Published: Oct. 002. Retail distributors are essential links in the supply chain. Published: Oct. So, when you are looking for skill game machines for sale, Funambulist Gaming is the expert resource to turn to. Cash Device Regulations. Looking for Golden Dragon, The Real SunFire Sweepstakes, Sweeps V1&V2, or Banilla game boards? Barracuda gaming gets it done and installed professionally. State authorities said two Philadelphia men broke into skill gaming machines at gas stations and 7-Eleven stores around the Philly region. The skill-based factor differs based on the individual machine. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls. Some examples of Class A COAMs are kiddie rides, skeeball, claw machines, pinball games, typical arcade games, pool tables that accept coins or bills, and juke boxes. Tech Support. AmericInn Lodge and Suites - 6555 N 27th St, Lincoln, NE 68521. Published: Oct. e. RICHMOND, Va.